Aftermarket Belt Tensioner Pulley Failure
A couple of years ago my tensioner went bad and I rebuilt it using a combination of stuff including some L98 parts and an aftermarket aluminum pulley from UPR products (the pulley specs as a 85-93 Mustang ultra light tension/idler pulley). I followed the tensioner rebuild project of the Forum, so if you have this pulley I suggest you check it.
I can't think of any reason other than poor build quality as the cause, there are actually several holes although you can only see the one in the pic. The belt shows some damage too, I was noticing some odd coolant temp and voltage fluctuations which is why I started poking around. Guess I'll go back to the factory pulley. http://www.zr1.net/forum/picture.php...pictureid=3973 |
Re: Pulley Failure
Pulley bearing failure?
H :cheers: |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Possibly... I have been noticing a silvery oily residue under the air horn and around the general vicinity of the belt. Although I think that is from a leak in the A/C system which is another area I need to address and that could also account for belt slippage. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Judging from the hole in the pulley (which is aluminum) looks like it froze and the belt wore a hole in it, might be the source of your silvery residue?
H :cheers: |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Hmmm, that's a good possibility |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Bob: I replaced mine with a GM pulley for a C4 LT1. Works now for over 10 years! Also, Jerry's Gaskets has ZR-1 pulleys. |
Re: Pulley Failure
After looking closely at the photo appears it could have started as fatigue crack.
Is the center section of the pulley solid or spoked? Sent from my iPhone using ZR-1 Net Registry |
Re: Pulley Failure
Pretty sure Jim Voter had that exact same pulley fail on the way home from BG
|
Pulley Failure
It’s hard to imagine that billet aluminum is weaker than plastic (stock) and I agree it has to be bearing failure with a seize that heated and burned by the belt friction. It would seem that would be noticeable though. I’m tempted to go back to stock myself. I guess another reminder to make America great again and we need better quality parts overall and stop outsourcing if this is from China.
I can’t remember the Dynomite post. Was it bigger and needed and larger belt too? If same sized belt used it could cause more tension on the pulley than it should have? Thanks for sharing since some of us did this mod. Sent from my iPhone using ZR-1 Net Registry |
Re: Pulley Failure
One of the symptoms I had was periodic low voltage at idle. Sometimes I'd be sitting at a red light and the voltage would drop down to like 8-9 and the stereo would shut down. It was an intermittent issue and my thought was this was due to belt slippage, possibly from my leaky A/C system. I had my alternator rebuilt a while back and that made no difference so I eliminated that as the possible source. Now I'm thinking maybe it was the pulley occasionally seizing up and dragging down the belt speed at idle. Guess we'll see once I get that replaced.
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
How many miles on your Tensioner Aluminum Pulley? Did you modify the Tensioner when you installed the Pulley? I checked three Belt Tensioner Aluminum Pulley Installations and all is well. One Tensioner pulley with 6,000 miles. I removed the 6,000 mile Tensioner Aluminum Pulley and checked the bearing which was found had no play and very smooth when rotated. Quote:
Belts and oil do not mix :p The problem of an oily belt would be between the belt and the Harmonic Balancer driving the belt and Alternator Pulley, Power Steering Pulley, Water Pump Pulley, AC Pulley getting power from the belt. Check the Bearing and what is meaning of oily residue? Even if the belt was oily the Tensioner Aluminum Pulley is free wheeling so I would expect no issues. Spin the Tensioner Aluminum Pulley before you remove the Tensioner to see if any play, resistance, interference. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
I rebuilt the tensioner and installed the pulley about 2 1/2 years ago... probably about 10-15K miles. The belt itself doesn't feel oily so we'll see. Do you have the same aluminum pulley? Could be I just got unlucky and got a bad one. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
We have to wait to see what you find when you remove the Tensioner. Before you remove the Tensioner check the Pulley to see if any play, resistance, interference. The Serpentine Belt is just a bit narrower than the riding surface on the pulley (check that surface for wear compared to the original surface). It could be a fatigue crack between spokes as Phil Suggests. |
Re: Pulley Failure
1 Attachment(s)
Quote:
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Thanks for posting the picture Charlie. And thanks to Charlie and Dan for retrieving all the tools I dropped in front of the engine while doing the repair.
My failure was a frozen bearing on a stock, plastic pulley with at least 60,000 miles on it. I have not changed it since I bought the car. This is the second stock pulley bearing I have had fail. The first was on my 1990 ZR-1 and was a few years ago. This is why I carry a spare pulley and belt when I travel. The repair is straight forward and I can get back on the road easily. It helps to have a long 18mm combination (open end-box end) wrench to reach the tensioner bolt. It is harder to get the bolt with a socket wrench. The only problem is the engine is HOT and I got a couple of burns this time. Even with gloves on, you have to reach in among the coolant piping. I have added heat resistant sleeves to my travel tool box. Jim |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
It still appears like a Fatigue Failure of the Aluminum Tensioner Pulley as Phil suggested. If no other type of interference or bearing failure is found by Locobob. I also have the Water Pump Aluminum Pulley which has no belt retaining ridge making it much easier to remove the Serpentine Belt (back of belt rides on pulley) from that Water Pump Aluminum Pulley first. I did modify the 18mm combination wrench heating and bending the box end straight making it much easier to use the box end on the Tensioner 18mm Bolt. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Well I pulled the belt off and the pulley seems to spin freely by hand... although that doesn't mean it doesn't perform differently under load. The belt doesn't look terrible, its a little chewed up in a couple of spots. I need to check my notes for the belt size, I have the underdrive pulley set from SRP. I have Gates and Dayco pulleys available locally. I believe Gates is supposed to be the gold standard but with all the outsourcing going on who knows anymore. I did rebuild the tensioner a few years ago because it was chattering badly, I haven't seen any sign of it bouncing around since so I'm guessing that part of the assembly is okay.
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Was the Pulley Bearing Snap Ring on the outside or toward the engine? |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
I'll have to take a look at that once I get the tensioner out. I don't recall any modification being necessary. The pulley has multiple holes in it, all around, so obviously it was turning some and then locking up at times. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Now that I think about it I may have done that... looks familiar, I think I may have used my die grinder and a sanding drum and beveled that edge |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
It sounds from your description that the Serpentine belt was very loose toward the end which means the pulley was not held tight against the belt. But the pulley could spin freely? Maybe you should go back to the "factory Serpentine Belt Tensioner". |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
No the belt was nice and tight, I removed the belt before spinning the pulley. It spins without a load on it but that doesn't mean it would do the same under load. I rebuilt the tensioner about 2 1/2 years ago using the original, some L98 parts, and the aftermarket aluminum pulley. Hopefully that makes it clearer. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
When you remove the Aluminum pulley..... The belt being a bit narrower than the pulley surface..... See if you can see where the belt track is worn more than the original surface. On aluminum pulleys I have that wear surface is worn less than .005" in about 6,000 miles. I have no wear on a larger diameter aluminum water pump pulley which also sees the back side of the serpentine belt. When the belt goes around those pulleys the surface of the belt retracts a very small bit wearing the pulleys. I have to check the stock pulleys for similar wear. Or maybe belt slips a bit when starting. |
Re: Pulley Failure
Got everything apart today, my camber brace makes it kind of a bitch. Here is the worst part of the belt, actually doesn't look terrible.
http://www.zr1.net/forum/picture.php...pictureid=3974 |
Re: Pulley Failure
More pics of the tensioner and pulley
http://www.zr1.net/forum/picture.php...pictureid=3975 |
Re: Pulley Failure
|
Re: Pulley Failure
|
Re: Pulley Failure
|
Re: Pulley Failure
|
Re: Pulley Failure
The pulley turns freely and doesn't make any obnoxious sounds, it does feel a bit sloppy however.
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Wow! Thanks for sharing. I did check mine out last week after you posted and it seems okay. I’ll keep an eye on it just in case.
Sent from my iPhone using ZR-1 Net Registry |
Re: Pulley Failure
Air Cooled Pulley?
|
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
I am replacing ALL Billet Aluminum Belt Tensioner Pulleys with New Stock Belt Tensioner Pulleys immediately. Why wait :D I am not sure why this pulley wears as it does and the vender says he has seen no issues with this pulley. I can confirm the Backside of the Serpentine Belt does wear on the Aluminum in this application. How many miles on this failed Belt Tensioner Aluminum Pulley? |
Re: Pulley Failure
The pulley probably had less than 15k miles on it. I mentioned it to Haibeck and he said he's seen two other failures of the aluminum pulley just like this one. So if you have this pulley you better keep a good eye on it. I have the pulley removed from the tensioner now, still no idea why it failed. It seems to spin about the same as the old Dayco pulley I have laying around - both on the shaft and on my finger, no obvious signs of bearing failure. By the way this "lightweight" aluminum pulley is actually 1oz heavier than the Dayco so there's really no reason to run it other than looks.
|
Pulley Failure
Locobob and Dynomite,
Noted!! I did see my pulley had some wear and I should be concerned too. I don’t have much mileage on mine and probably why minimal wear. I also understand that bearings can behave differently free-spinning with and without load on them. It seemed like a good idea and nice mod at the time. Maybe just a bad pulley or bearing, but well noted to observe or replace with stock type. I’ll check mine with more detail when I return home. Thanks again for sharing your thoughts and experience. I guess the moral of the story is to leave sh#t alone!!! Sent from my iPhone using ZR-1 Net Registry |
Re: Pulley Failure
Quote:
Hahaha yeah this isn't the first time the modding disease has bit me in the ***, and it probably won't be the last. I am a little more cautious now about making non stock "improvements" though. |
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:24 PM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Copyright ZR-1 Net Registry 2025